Personal Info
- Country of residence: Jordan
Information
Muhammad Abdel Qader Abu Fares ( 1938 - November 3 , 2015 ), doctor at the University of Jordan and head of its jurisprudence department, until he was dismissed by orders from the military governor, a former member of the Jordanian Parliament for two terms, the first in the Eleventh Assembly in 1989, and the second in 2003, and he lost his membership. In the second, because he offered condolences to the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, he was sentenced to two years in prison and then released with a pardon from King Abdullah II . I am considered one of the historical leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan , and he holds a doctorate in Islamic law - specializing in Sharia politics.
His upbringing
He was born in the Palestinian village of Fallujah in 1938. He received his first primary education in the city of Fallujah, then at the Dura Boys School in the Hebron Governorate after his family took refuge there in 1950 AD. He grew up as an orphan, as his father died when he was twelve years old. After the death of his father, he lived under the care of his mother and his uncle (Ahmed Youssef) Abu Fares.
His movement beginnings
He began frequenting the Muslim Brotherhood branch in Hebron in 1952 AD, and this was the beginning of his launch into advocacy and organizational work.
Scientific life
The sheikh received his doctorate from Al-Azhar University in Sharia politics with first class honors.
He joined the University of Damascus to study Islamic law in 1964.
He received his secondary education at Al-Hussein Bin Ali School in Hebron, from which he graduated in 1957 AD.
His work and positions he held
He was appointed a teacher in the Ministry of Education in the village of Abu Nusair in 1958.
After he graduated from the University of Damascus, he was contracted by the Qatari Ministry of Education to work as a teacher. Then he returned to Jordan after deciding to return and resign from his job at the end of 1971.
In 1974, he was appointed at the University of Jordan as an assistant professor in the Department of Jurisprudence and Legislation, until he was dismissed in 1985.
He was appointed Chairman of the Culture, Education and Education Council of the Islamic Center Charitable Society and then Director of its Culture, Education and Education Council.
Political career
He entered Parliament in 1989 and returned to it in 2003 AD, before losing his membership because he offered condolences to the leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq. He was sentenced to two years in prison, then he was released with a pardon from King Abdullah II, along with his fellow Jordanian MP, Ali Abu Al-Sukkar . Wanis Al-Mabrouk
says : “The sheikh was influenced by the scholar Dr. Abd al-Ghani Abd al-Khaleq , who supervised his dissertation, “Judge Abu Ya’la al-Farra’ and his book, The Sultanic Rules.” He was also influenced in his dynamic thought by the martyr Sayyid Qutb , and this influence even spread - in my estimation - to some opinions. Jurisprudence of the Sheikh, especially with regard to his ijtihad in political calamities.”
His works
His writings amounted to approximately (85) printed books:
System of government in Islam.
Jurisprudence of Biography, Cairo, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Hadithah, 1976 AD.
Judiciary in Islam, Al-Aqsa Library, Amman, 1978.
Faith and Vows, Dar Al-Arqam Press, 1979. Download a copy .
Rulings on sacrifices in Islam: Slaughtering, Hunting, Sacrifice, Aqeeqah, Dar Al-Furqan, 1980.
Ruling on meat imported into Muslim countries - Dar Al-Adawi 1981.
Enjoining good and forbidding evil - Dar Al-Furqan 1982.
The Battle of Uhud, Al-Furqan Press, 1982.
The Great Battle of Badr, Al-Furqan Press, 1982.
The Battle of the Parties, Al-Furqan Press 1983.
Battle of Hudaybiyyah - 1984.
The Battle of Hunayn.
The Battle of the Great Conquest.
Guidelines for Improving the Friday Sermon, Al-Furqan Press, 1984.
Interpretation of Surat Al-Anfal, 1986 AD.
Al-Isra and Al-Miraj, Dar Al-Furqan, 1986.
The Political System in Islam, Dar Al-Furqan, 1986.
Shura and issues of collective ijtihad, Al-Manar Library, 1986.
Judiciary by witness and oath, 1986.
The rule of Shura in Islam, Dar Al-Furqan, 1988.
The concept of jihad in Islam.
Jihad in the Qur’an and Sunnah, Dar Al-Furqan, 1998.
Trials and Ordeals in Daawat, Dar Al-Shihab, 2nd edition, 1988.
The Jurisprudence of Imam Al-Bukhari, Dar Al-Furqan, 1989. Download
The Islamic Movement’s Approach to Change, Dar Al-Furqan, 1991.
Foundations in advocacy and means of disseminating it, Dar Al-Furqan, 1992.
The Prophet’s Military School, Dar Al-Furqan 1993. Download a copy
Political pluralism under the Islamic State - Al-Rayyan Printing Corporation, 1994 AD.
Participation in the ministry in pre-Islamic regimes.
Judge Abu Ya’la Al-Farra’ and his book, The Royal Rules. Download copy
The Prophet’s Biography, an analytical study, Dar Al-Furqan 1997.
The approach to change according to the martyrs Hassan al-Banna and Sayyid Qutb , Ammar Publishing House, 1997.
Political jurisprudence according to the martyr Imam Hassan Al-Banna , Dar Ammar, 1998. Download a copy .
Pages from the history of the Muslim Brotherhood in Jordan, Dar Al-Furqan, 2000.
Women’s Civil and Political Rights in Islam, Dar Al-Furqan, 2000.
The Conflict with the Crusaders - Dar Al-Bashir 1999.
The Conflict with the Jews, Three Parts - Dar Al-Furqan 1990.
Martyrs of Palestine, Dar Al-Furqan, 1990.
Foundations in Islamic Perception, Dar Al-Furqan, 1986.
Islamic concepts.
The Prophet’s Migration, Dar Al-Furqan, 1988.
Madrid Conference on Law and Reason.
Ruling on participating in ministry under pre-Islamic regimes.
Spending Zakat in Public Interests, Dar Al-Furqan, 1983.
This is the solution.
Indeed, Pharaoh exalted in the land, Dar Al-Furqan 1998.
Fundamentals of Jurisprudence, two parts - Al-Quds Open University.
The Jews’ Riot against the Prophets, Dar Al-Furqan, 1998.
The jihadist biography of Imam Hassan al-Banna .
Al-Wajeez on the Palestinian Issue, Dar Al-Furqan, 2001.
Self-purification - Dar Al-Furqan 2000.
Islamic views on common terms and names, Juhayna Publishing House, 2002.
Shura in the Battles of the Messenger, Dar Al-Furqan, 2001.
The obligation to rule by what God has revealed, Juhayna Publishing House, 2002 AD.
The effect of one of the spouses converting to Islam on marriage, Al-Watan Publishing House, 2002.
Birth control and abortion in Islam, Juhayna Publishing House, 2003.
Lessons and Reflections on the Crusades, Juhayna Publishing House, 2002.
The Battle of Yarmouk and the Liberation of Jerusalem, Juhayna Publishing House, 2003.
Criminal Jurisprudence in Islamic Sharia, Dar Al-Furqan, 2005.
Problems facing Islamic action, Dar Al-Furqan, 2006.
Recommendations and Decisions of the Beijing Conference on the Balance of Islamic Law, Dar Al-Furqan, 2008.
Al-Mabsoot fi Jurisprudence of Transactions, 3 volumes, Dar Al-Furqan 2008 AD.
The case of condolences to Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi in the State Security Court.
Political ideas.
Political thoughts from another period of my life.
A bunch of the first ones.
A group of followers and followers from Dar Al-Furqan, 2009.
From my memories and memoirs - Dar Al-Furqan 2013.
Explanation of the Personal Status Law (Marriage and Divorce) - Dar Al-Furqan.
Personal status: eligibility, guardianship, guardianship, will, inheritance - Dar Al-Furqan 2011.
Youth, the generation of reform and change, Imad Al-Din Publishing House, 2010.
The role of the mosque in building the nation and the state, Dar Al-Ma’moun, 2009.
The CEDAW Agreement in the balance of Islamic law.
Brotherhood in Islam, Dar Al-Furqan, 2009.
Brotherhood in God, Dar Al-Furqan.
Freedom of opinion in Islamic law, Dar Al-Furqan, 2009.
The martyr Imam Hassan Al-Banna : his biography and personality.
The pledge of allegiance and its pillars, Dar Al-Furqan.
Interpretation of Juz Amma.
Interpretation of the blessed part.
Interpretation of the argument part.
In the Shadows of Surat Al-Akhlaq (Reviews on Surat Al-Hujurat), Ammar Publishing House, 1992.
Innovative matters, customs, and the Islamic ruling on them, Dar Ammar.
My Islamic Culture series, in collaboration with several authors, 9 parts - Dar Al-Manhal 2003.
Women's Decoration, Dar Al-Bashir.
Sharia fatwas, issued in two volumes, are a variety of legal fatwas in all fields, especially contemporary ones. These are questions that were directed to him through various means: by phone, fax, and lectures, and in several places over many years, and from different countries - Dar Al-Furqan 2013.
Terrorism: its definition, origins, types, reference in defining its concept and types, Dar Al-Furqan, 2013.
With the Prophets in Calling to God, Dar Al-Ma’mun, 2013.
The role of scholars in reform, Dar Al-Furqan, 2015.
He also contributed to writing Islamic education curricula in Jordan, Oman, and Qatar.
Source
Achievements and Awards
- Years in active
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